Disclaimer

This disclaimer sets out how the information published on Vowars (“this site”, “we”, “us”) should be treated. Please read this page before using the site, and use it on your own judgment and at your own risk.

1. What this site is

This site is an analysis publication. We run indicators published on TradingView on live charts, analyze how they are constructed, how they calculate their output and how they behave, and publish the results as reviews and explanatory articles.

What we offer is perspective and knowledge for reading the market. We do not recommend any particular trading action, and this is not a publication that aims to forecast or correctly call future prices.

2. Who writes and tests the content

All content on this site is planned, tested, written and published by the operator personally, who has traded crypto assets since 2018 and tests indicators on TradingView on an ongoing basis.

Our analysis follows these principles.

  • Every indicator we cover is applied to a real chart and observed in action before we write about it.
  • The instrument, timeframe, period and key settings used in testing are stated in the article wherever possible.
  • Rather than making recommendations or definitive claims, we describe the conditions in which an indicator tends to work and those in which it tends not to.
  • If an error comes to light after publication, we correct or annotate the article and, where appropriate, state that we have done so.

This experience and testing is not carried out under any financial license or registration. The content reflects the operator’s own test results and opinions, and we do not warrant its accuracy, completeness, usefulness or timeliness.

3. Not investment advice or solicitation

The operator of this site is not registered for investment advisory and agency business, investment management business or any other financial instruments business under Japan’s Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, and is not licensed, registered or authorized as a financial adviser in any other country or region.

The content published on this site is provided for general information, explanation and analysis. It does not constitute investment advice under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan, and it does not constitute investment advice, a financial recommendation or a personal recommendation under the laws of any other country or region. Nor is it a solicitation to buy, sell or enter into a contract for any particular crypto asset, financial instrument, exchange, tool or service.

We never respond to individual consultations by indicating or recommending the timing, instrument, quantity or similar details of a trade. If you request individual investment advice through the contact form, we will be unable to provide it.

Even where you refer to information on this site, please make all final investment decisions on your own responsibility.

4. Investment risk

Trading crypto assets, equities, foreign exchange margin products (FX) and other financial instruments involves risks including the following.

  • Prices can move sharply in a short time, so you may lose part or all of your invested capital.
  • You may not be able to watch the market at all times, including overnight and at weekends, and may be unable to react to a sudden move.
  • Reduced liquidity may prevent a trade from executing at the price or size you intended.
  • You may lose assets through failures, cyberattacks, service suspensions or insolvency affecting an exchange, broker, FX provider, wallet or blockchain network.
  • With crypto assets, events such as the loss of a private key or sending funds to a wrong address cannot be reversed or recovered, by the nature of the transaction.
  • Laws, regulations, tax rules and accounting treatment may change in any country.
  • In leveraged trading such as FX, margin trading of securities and margin trading of crypto assets, losses may exceed the margin you have deposited.

Please make sure you understand these risks and decide within the limits of capital you can afford to commit. For tax treatment, please consult the published guidance of the tax authority in your country or a qualified tax professional.

5. Indicator analysis and test results

The explanations, tests and example settings for the indicators covered on this site show behavior under a specific period, instrument, timeframe and set of parameters. Change the conditions and the results change too.

When reading our analysis, please bear the following in mind in particular.

  • Behavior that looked effective on a past chart does not indicate that it will work the same way in future.
  • Some indicators change what they display before a bar closes, a behavior known as repainting. How an indicator looks on a historical chart may not match how it looks in real time.
  • Adjusting parameters can produce results that are overfitted to past data. Our testing cannot completely eliminate this effect either.
  • The same indicator may show different values depending on the exchange, the data feed and the chart settings.
  • No indicator guarantees a profit or prevents a loss.

6. Illustrated chart figures

To explain visually how an indicator is built and how it behaves, our articles include chart figures labeled as illustrated chart figures. Please note the following when viewing them.

  • The candles, price scales and other price movements drawn in an illustrated chart figure are based on simulated data we created for explanatory purposes. They do not represent the price movement of any real instrument, market or period.
  • The price movement in an illustrated chart figure is deliberately assembled from typical market shapes so that the characteristics of the indicator are easy to see. In a real market, an indicator will not necessarily work as clearly as it does in the figure.
  • The indicator lines, bands and signals shown in an illustrated chart figure are drawn from calculations we have reproduced for explanatory purposes. The details of the calculation, the values displayed and the points at which signals appear may not match the actual indicator on TradingView.
  • An illustrated chart figure is there to explain a mechanism. It does not represent the results or the performance of an indicator in testing.
  • Arrows, labels and annotations in an illustrated chart figure explain the conditions under which something occurs and how to read it. They do not suggest or recommend the timing of a trade.
  • Illustrated chart figures are drawn independently by us. They do not use TradingView screens or TradingView data.

7. Indicators created by third parties

Most of the indicators covered on this site were created and published by third-party creators. The copyright and other rights in them belong to their respective creators.

We cannot warrant the operation, accuracy or safety of these indicators, nor that they will remain published or continue to be updated. A change in specification, a withdrawal from publication or a switch to private visibility may cause an article to no longer match the actual behavior. Before using an indicator, always check the terms set by its creator and the content of its publication page.

8. Trademarks and relationship with third-party services

“TradingView” and the other product names, service names and company names referred to on this site are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

We have no partnership, sponsorship, endorsement, capital relationship or personnel relationship with TradingView or any other third-party service provider, crypto asset exchange or indicator creator. No mention on this site implies approval, supervision or endorsement by any of those parties.

9. Accuracy, updates and corrections

We work to keep the content accurate and current, but we do not warrant that it is. Because of changes in market conditions, changes to a tool’s specification, amendments to laws and regulations and similar factors, information that was accurate when published may no longer be accurate.

We may add to, amend or remove content without prior notice. We may also publish or unpublish articles without prior notice.

If you find an error in our content, please let us know through the contact form (https://vowars.com/en/contact/). We will review it and make any necessary correction.

10. External links

This site contains links to external sites. We accept no responsibility for the information, services or products provided on a linked site. Placing a link does not mean we recommend or warrant its content. Please check the terms of each site and use linked sites on your own judgment.

11. Advertising

We plan to display third-party advertising on this site in the future. The content of the advertisements shown is determined automatically by the advertising vendor; we do not individually select, recommend or warrant it.

We accept no responsibility for dealings with advertisers or for any loss arising from a service applied for through an advertisement. For how information is handled in connection with advertising, please see our Privacy Policy.

12. Bookmark (save) feature

The bookmark feature on this site works using a storage area inside your own browser. Because saved items are not held on our server, they may be lost in the following situations.

  • If you clear your browsing history, cookies or site data
  • If you use private or incognito browsing
  • If you change your device or browser
  • If your browser runs out of storage, or the browser’s behavior changes
  • If you exceed the maximum number of saved items

We cannot accept responsibility for loss arising from saved items being erased, being impossible to restore, or being deleted unintentionally. For anything you want to keep for the long term, we recommend also saving it with your browser’s own bookmark feature.

We may also change the specification of this feature, or stop providing it, without prior notice.

13. Systems and connectivity

We accept no responsibility for loss arising where content could not be viewed or a feature could not be used because of a system failure, server trouble, maintenance work, a fault on a communication line, differences in viewing environment or similar causes.

14. Liability

Neither this site nor its operator accepts any responsibility for loss arising from the use of, or the inability to use, information on this site. This includes, but is not limited to, losses resulting from investment decisions, lost opportunities, loss of data and disputes with third parties.

However, where the operator has acted intentionally or with gross negligence, and where liability cannot be excluded in full under Japan’s Consumer Contract Act or other mandatory law, including consumer protection law that applies where you live, we accept liability to the extent required by that law.

15. Copyright and quotation

Copyright in the text, images, charts and other content published on this site belongs to us or to the rightful owner. Reproducing, copying, modifying, redistributing or selling it without permission, beyond the scope of quotation permitted by copyright law, is prohibited.

If you quote from this site, please meet the following conditions.

  • Clearly distinguish the quoted passage from your own text.
  • Have a genuine reason to quote, and keep the quoted portion subordinate to your own content.
  • State the source, giving the site name “Vowars” and the URL of the article concerned.
  • Do not alter the quoted passage.

If you believe that content on this site infringes your copyright or other rights, please contact us through the contact form. If you tell us the nature of the issue, the location of the content and information that allows us to confirm that you are the rights holder, we will check the facts and respond promptly.

16. Use from outside Japan

This site is operated by an operator located in Japan and provides information in accordance with Japanese law. Our content is not offered for the purpose of soliciting residents of any particular country or region to acquire, sell or otherwise deal in financial instruments.

Our content does not constitute investment advice, financial advice or an investment recommendation under the laws of any country or region. Rules governing financial instruments differ from country to country. If you refer to our content, please check the laws and tax rules that apply where you live, and make your own decisions on your own responsibility.

The Japanese version of this disclaimer is the authoritative text. In the event of any discrepancy between the Japanese version and this English version, the Japanese version prevails.

17. Changes to this disclaimer

We may change the content of this disclaimer without prior notice. Changes take effect when they are published on this page.

18. Related pages

Established: August 11, 2026
Last updated: September 12, 2026